{"id":3184,"date":"2026-09-10T09:56:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T06:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/?p=3184"},"modified":"2026-09-10T15:41:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T12:41:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%83%d9%91%d8%b1-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d9%83%d9%91%d8%b1-%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%91%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623.\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 Radical Separation of Powers: A History of Islamic Constitutionalism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062f. \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f. \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 40 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 10 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;galleryId&quot;:&quot;6aa85ba243836&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/gallery\" class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-3 wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aa85ba244f2e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aa85ba244f2e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"628\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"3188\" src=\"https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-2-500x314.png 500w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-2-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-2-768x482.png 768w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-2-119x75.png 119w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/3-2-480x301.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aa85ba2468a3&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aa85ba2468a3\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"943\" height=\"526\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"3186\" src=\"https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/6.png 943w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/6-500x279.png 500w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/6-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/6-768x428.png 768w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/6-134x75.png 134w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/6-480x268.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:943px) 100vw, 943px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aa85ba24761e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aa85ba24761e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"477\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"3190\" src=\"https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-2-500x239.png 500w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-2-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-2-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-2-150x72.png 150w, https:\/\/site.qsm.ac.il\/mjmaa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-2-480x229.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" 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